How to Catch Sharks in NC - Shark Fishing Guide

How to Catch Sharks in North Carolina is a popular question, especially during the Summer tourist season here along the NC beaches. Shark fishing along the coast of North Carolina offers anglers the chance to experience the ultimate thrill. Whether you’re targeting Blacktip Sharks, Atlantic Sharpnose Sharks, Sandbar Sharks, or the iconic Hammerhead Shark, the action is fast-paced, and the fight is unforgettable. There are other shark species in NC, like the Great White Shark, Tiger Shark, Bonnethead Shark, Nurse Shark, and many others, but I will keep it simple by discussing the Blacktip, Sharpnose, Sandbar, and Hammerhead, as those are the sharks caught most often on my fishing charters.

As a local charter Captain based in Ocean Isle Beach NC, I’ve guided countless anglers to incredible catches. This guide covers everything you need to know about shark fishing in NC - and definitely covers shark fishing in Ocean Isle Beach - including tips for the best gear, bait, hotspots like Shallote Inlet and Little River Inlet, and even fun facts about sharks.

I'm a shark nerd and I've read and watched everything written about sharks since I first watched Jaws as a kid. Now, I like to catch them and teach others about them, as well as dispelling a lot of the myths surrounding sharks. Read on to learn more about how to catch sharks in NC.

Why Shark Fishing is Popular in North Carolina

The warm coastal waters of NC, particularly in my part of southern NC in Ocean Isle Beach, is home to a wide variety of shark species. Shark fishing in NC offers:

• Adrenaline-Pumping Action: Sharks are strong fighters that test your endurance.
• Diverse Shark Species: From acrobatic Blacktip Sharks to the bottom-dwelling Sandbar Sharks, there’s always something biting.
• Family-Friendly Excitement: Shark fishing is a thrilling adventure for anglers of all ages.
• Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned angler, shark fishing in North Carolina is an experience you’ll never forget.

Shark Behavior and Habitat

Understanding shark behavior is key to finding and catching them. And knowing when and where sharks feed can make a big difference in your success. Here’s what you should know:

• Tidal Influence: Sharks are most active during incoming and outgoing tides when baitfish are moving.
• Preferred Habitat: You should key your fishing in on structure of any type, given the other noted conditions are correct.
• Blacktip Sharks: Found near baitfish schools in shallower waters.
• Sandbar Sharks: Bottom-dwellers often found near reefs and wrecks.
• Hammerhead Sharks: Tend to hunt in deeper offshore waters.
• Water Temperature: Warmer water (70–85°F) increases shark activity along the NC beaches.

Shark Species Found Along the North Carolina Coast

As I said previously, there are many more shark species in North Carolina waters than these, but below are 4 of the most common sharks in NC.

The size and creel limits (bag limits) listed below are accurate as of the time of this article, but please check the NC Division of Marine Fisheries website for Shark Size and Bag Limits in NC, as the rules do change periodically.

Blacktip Shark

• Size Limit (to keep): minimum Size: 54 inches fork length
• Bag Limit (to keep): 1 shark per vessel per trip from the authorized species list.
• NC State Record: 163 pounds, 0 ounces, caught off Wrightsville Beach in 2003.

Atlantic Sharpnose Shark

• Size Limit (to keep): None
• Bag Limit (to keep): 1 per person per day.
• NC State Record: 27 pounds, 0 ounces, caught off Ocracoke in 2007.

Sandbar Shark

• Recreational harvest prohibited; sandbar sharks are protected.
• NC State Record: Not applicable due to harvest prohibition.

Great Hammerhead Shark, Smooth Hammerhead Shark, Scalloped Hammerhead Shark

• Size Limit (to keep): 78 inches fork length (all 3 species).
• Bag Limit (to keep): 1 per vessel per trip.
• NC State Record: No official record listed.

Best Gear for Shark Fishing

Having the right gear is essential. Here’s what I recommend for shark fishing in NC:

Fishing Rods and Reels

• Spinning Reels: Penn Battle IV Reel in at least a 6000 size.
• Conventional Reels: Penn Squall II Reel, Abu Garcia Ambassadeur Reel, or the Shimano TLD Reel for larger sharks like Hammerheads.
• Rods: A 6–7 foot heavy-action rod with a fast tip. I prefer rods from Penn and Berkley. The Berkley Big Game Rod is a great shark fishing rod for small to medium sized sharks and is a very budget-friendly shark fishing rod.

Lines and Leaders

• Mainline: 50–80 lb braided line for durability. I use Power Pro Super 8 Slick V2 braided fishing line in blue color for shark fishing.
• Leader: 100–200 lb monofilament. I use mono for shock absorption and stretch, which helps with bigger sharks. I use Berkley Trilene Big Game. line in 150 pound test. You'll want to crimp this line to the hook and to the swivel.
• Swivels: I use American Fishing Wire Ball-Bearing Swivels in 200 pound test.
• Wire Leaders: I'm normally not using wire, but when I do, I prefer American Fishing Wire #10 Stainless Leaders, in camo color, which is 124 lb test.

Best Baits and Rigs for Shark Fishing

Sharks rely on their sense of smell to locate prey, so fresh, oily bait is key. Here are some of my favorite baits and rigs for Shark Fishing in NC:

Natural Baits

• Mullet: A classic bait for Blacktip Sharks and Sharpnose Sharks.
• Menhaden (Pogies): Strong scent attracts sharks from a distance.
• Bluefish: Great for sandbars and hammerheads. Super oily and bloody bait.
• Bonito: Tough, oily bait that stays on the hook longer.

If you can't get the above baitfish, don't worry about it. Anything fresh caught will work. Again, refer to the NCDMF for current NC fishing regulations BEFORE you keep any fish to be used for bait.

Lastly, take enough bait that you'll not only have enough to fish with, but also enough to use for chum. When I'm actively shark fishing, I will be throwing cut chunks of bait fish into the water to attract sharks. I'll do this pretty often until the sharks show up and then I'll depend on my chum bag to keep them coming until the bite slows down. Then just repeat the process.

Shark Fishing Rigs

My normal go-to shark fishing rig is a Carolina Rig. I use a heavy, braided main line (as listed above), with a 1-3 ounce egg sinker that is just above a ball-bearing swivel, then I tie on about 24 inches of 150 pound mono leader, which is crimped onto a 8/0 to 12/0 circle hook. I don't use a wire leader unless I think I will be catching larger sharks. Typically, the 150 pound mono leader works just fine to prevent sharks from biting through your leader.

Always use a circle hook for your protection in getting the hook out, as the hook usually hooks into the corner of their mouth. Circle hooks are also a great shark conservation tool, as it allows you to quickly release the shark with as little trauma to the shark as possible.

• Carolina Rig: I use a Carolina Rig when drift fishing, suspending the bait just off the bottom. I like to be in deeper water, preferably over a reef or a wreck.
• Fish Finder Rig: I use this when bottom fishing but you need decent conditions or this is difficult. This is also my go-to surf fishing shark rig.
• Balloon Rig: Floats bait mid-water, ideal for Blacktip Sharks. I rarely use this method, but it can be a fun way of catching sharks.
• Wire Leaders: Prevents bite-offs.
• Circle Hooks: I use Eagle Claw Heavy Wire Circle Sea Hooks in a 8/10 to 10/0 size.

I also recommend getting a good quality de-hooking tool that has enough length to reach into a shark's mouth without putting your fingers or hand into their mouth. Never try that, I don't care what the situation is. I also don't recommend using pliers to remove the hook from a shark's mouth. Here is the Shark Dehooker Tool that I use. It has the length and the grip that I need when dehooking sharks. It's also made by Bubba, and I really like their fishing tools and gear.

Seasonal Shark Fishing Guide

Knowing when to fish for sharks can improve your success:

• Spring: Sharpnose and Blacktips move into shallower waters.
• Summer: Peak season for Sandbar Sharks, Hammerhead Sharks, and Blacktip Sharks.
• Fall: Larger sharks move closer to shore as the water cools

Family Friendly Shark Fishing

Family-friendly Shark Fishing Charters are one of my specialties. Here’s what I do to keep trips fun and safe:

• Provide smaller, manageable gear for kids.
• Focus on catching Atlantic Sharpnose Sharks, which are perfect for beginners.
• Ensure safety with life vests, gloves, and a clear, fun environment
• You'll hook the fish and reel it in, but I will get it into the boat for you (if safe to do so), show you how to handle, and get a quick pic of you with your shark, and then show you how to safely release the shark.
• I teach the whole family about our sharks here in NC. How to identify them, catch them, handle them, and the importance of catch and release (as well as sustainable practices when harvesting) when shark fishing in NC.

What to Bring on a Shark Fishing Trip

Make sure you pack:

• Sunscreen, polarized sunglasses, and a hat.
• Snacks and drinks to stay hydrated and energized.
• If you're on a shark fishing charter with me, that's all you need to bring, I will supply the rest.

Tips for Successful Shark Fishing

These are a few pro tips that need to be mentioned or reiterated to ensure success and safety when doing a shark fishing trip on your own.

• Chum: Use fish oil and cut bait to create a chum slick. You can buy pre-made Shark Chum or you can make your own. Either way, I do suggest buying a chum bag.
• Chum Bag
• Fish Gripper Tool - used for small sharks only.
• Time It Right: Fish during tidal changes, early mornings, or evenings.
• Be Patient: Sharks can take time to find your bait.
• If you really want to have a better shot of guaranteed success then hire a charter captain that is experienced in shark fishing charters.

Common Mistakes to Avoid While Shark Fishing

• Using Frozen Bait: Always use freshly caught bait for better results. You can use frozen chunks in your chum, but fresh is still better.
• Improper Rigging: Ensure your line, leaders, and hooks are strong enough for sharks.
• Undersized fishing rods and reels. Use quality gear, sized approriately for the fish you're intending to catch. You can use the rods and reels I suggest above if you like, but just be sure to use heavy weight rods paired with like-sized reels that have a good drag.
• Rushing the Fight: Let the shark tire itself out to avoid losing it.

FAQ: Shark Fishing in North Carolina

When is the best time to shark fish in NC?

The best time is from May through September, early mornings or late evenings, but they can be caught in any time of day.

Do I need a license to fish for sharks in NC?

Yes, a North Carolina Coastal Recreational Fishing License is required.

If you book with Salty Dawg Fishing Charters, I have all anglers covered with a blanket CRFL license that covers all anglers onboard.

Which Sharks can be kept in NC?

Visit the North Carolina Division of Marine Fisheries website to stay updated on size and creel limits for shark fishing in NC.

Book a Shark Fishing Charter in NC

Ready to experience shark fishing? At Salty Dawg Fishing Charters, I offer family-friendly Shark Fishing Charters targeting Blacktip, Sharpnose, Sandbar, and Hammerhead Sharks.

Book your Shark Fishing Charter today and let’s hit the water for an adventure you’ll never forget! Book online using the link provided or text or call me at (910) 250-8459.

Tight Lines,
Captain Harvey Wall
Salty Dawg Fishing Charters

December 6, 2024

Note: Article includes Amazon Affiliate Links, which the author is compensated for.